yellow Citation verification ID: citation.verify_notice

Academic citation — verify with OpenAlex

Detects inline academic citations like '(Smith, 2023)' and verifies them against the OpenAlex database of 250M+ scholarly works.

What ProfText flags

Academic citation detected. Please verify this source exists.

How to fix it

Check Google Scholar or your library. Upgrade to Pro for automatic verification.

Why this matters

LLMs hallucinate citations with alarming fluency: plausible authors, plausible years, plausible journal names, none of which exist. Inline citations of the form '(Author, Year)' or '(Author et al., Year)' are easy to generate and hard to verify by eye. ProfText extracts each one and queries the OpenAlex open scholarly index — over 250 million works — for a match. Unmatched citations are flagged for manual review. This is the single most valuable check for academic and journalistic writing produced with AI assistance.

Languages

Detection pattern

\(([A-Z][a-zÀ-ÿ'-]+(?:\s+(?:&|and)\s+[A-Z][a-zÀ-ÿ'-]+)?(?:\s+et\s+al\.?)?)\s*,\s*(\d{4}[a-z]?)\)
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